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Free maths reference

Times Tables 1 to 20

Every multiplication table from 1 to 20 on one page, with the patterns that make each one easier to remember and free ways to practice until recall is instant.

1 times table

1 × 1=1
1 × 2=2
1 × 3=3
1 × 4=4
1 × 5=5
1 × 6=6
1 × 7=7
1 × 8=8
1 × 9=9
1 × 10=10
1 × 11=11
1 × 12=12

2 times table

2 × 1=2
2 × 2=4
2 × 3=6
2 × 4=8
2 × 5=10
2 × 6=12
2 × 7=14
2 × 8=16
2 × 9=18
2 × 10=20
2 × 11=22
2 × 12=24

3 times table

3 × 1=3
3 × 2=6
3 × 3=9
3 × 4=12
3 × 5=15
3 × 6=18
3 × 7=21
3 × 8=24
3 × 9=27
3 × 10=30
3 × 11=33
3 × 12=36

4 times table

4 × 1=4
4 × 2=8
4 × 3=12
4 × 4=16
4 × 5=20
4 × 6=24
4 × 7=28
4 × 8=32
4 × 9=36
4 × 10=40
4 × 11=44
4 × 12=48

5 times table

5 × 1=5
5 × 2=10
5 × 3=15
5 × 4=20
5 × 5=25
5 × 6=30
5 × 7=35
5 × 8=40
5 × 9=45
5 × 10=50
5 × 11=55
5 × 12=60

6 times table

6 × 1=6
6 × 2=12
6 × 3=18
6 × 4=24
6 × 5=30
6 × 6=36
6 × 7=42
6 × 8=48
6 × 9=54
6 × 10=60
6 × 11=66
6 × 12=72

7 times table

7 × 1=7
7 × 2=14
7 × 3=21
7 × 4=28
7 × 5=35
7 × 6=42
7 × 7=49
7 × 8=56
7 × 9=63
7 × 10=70
7 × 11=77
7 × 12=84

8 times table

8 × 1=8
8 × 2=16
8 × 3=24
8 × 4=32
8 × 5=40
8 × 6=48
8 × 7=56
8 × 8=64
8 × 9=72
8 × 10=80
8 × 11=88
8 × 12=96

9 times table

9 × 1=9
9 × 2=18
9 × 3=27
9 × 4=36
9 × 5=45
9 × 6=54
9 × 7=63
9 × 8=72
9 × 9=81
9 × 10=90
9 × 11=99
9 × 12=108

10 times table

10 × 1=10
10 × 2=20
10 × 3=30
10 × 4=40
10 × 5=50
10 × 6=60
10 × 7=70
10 × 8=80
10 × 9=90
10 × 10=100
10 × 11=110
10 × 12=120

11 times table

11 × 1=11
11 × 2=22
11 × 3=33
11 × 4=44
11 × 5=55
11 × 6=66
11 × 7=77
11 × 8=88
11 × 9=99
11 × 10=110
11 × 11=121
11 × 12=132

12 times table

12 × 1=12
12 × 2=24
12 × 3=36
12 × 4=48
12 × 5=60
12 × 6=72
12 × 7=84
12 × 8=96
12 × 9=108
12 × 10=120
12 × 11=132
12 × 12=144

13 times table

13 × 1=13
13 × 2=26
13 × 3=39
13 × 4=52
13 × 5=65
13 × 6=78
13 × 7=91
13 × 8=104
13 × 9=117
13 × 10=130
13 × 11=143
13 × 12=156

14 times table

14 × 1=14
14 × 2=28
14 × 3=42
14 × 4=56
14 × 5=70
14 × 6=84
14 × 7=98
14 × 8=112
14 × 9=126
14 × 10=140
14 × 11=154
14 × 12=168

15 times table

15 × 1=15
15 × 2=30
15 × 3=45
15 × 4=60
15 × 5=75
15 × 6=90
15 × 7=105
15 × 8=120
15 × 9=135
15 × 10=150
15 × 11=165
15 × 12=180

16 times table

16 × 1=16
16 × 2=32
16 × 3=48
16 × 4=64
16 × 5=80
16 × 6=96
16 × 7=112
16 × 8=128
16 × 9=144
16 × 10=160
16 × 11=176
16 × 12=192

17 times table

17 × 1=17
17 × 2=34
17 × 3=51
17 × 4=68
17 × 5=85
17 × 6=102
17 × 7=119
17 × 8=136
17 × 9=153
17 × 10=170
17 × 11=187
17 × 12=204

18 times table

18 × 1=18
18 × 2=36
18 × 3=54
18 × 4=72
18 × 5=90
18 × 6=108
18 × 7=126
18 × 8=144
18 × 9=162
18 × 10=180
18 × 11=198
18 × 12=216

19 times table

19 × 1=19
19 × 2=38
19 × 3=57
19 × 4=76
19 × 5=95
19 × 6=114
19 × 7=133
19 × 8=152
19 × 9=171
19 × 10=190
19 × 11=209
19 × 12=228

20 times table

20 × 1=20
20 × 2=40
20 × 3=60
20 × 4=80
20 × 5=100
20 × 6=120
20 × 7=140
20 × 8=160
20 × 9=180
20 × 10=200
20 × 11=220
20 × 12=240

The 20 times table, the fast way

The 20 times table looks intimidating but is one of the easiest big tables to learn: it is simply the 10 times table doubled. If your child knows that 7 × 10 is 70, then 7 × 20 is 140. Another way to see it: it is the 2 times table with a zero on the end, so 2 × 6 = 12 becomes 20 × 6 = 120. Full run: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240.

Patterns that make the hard tables easier

  • 9s: the digits of every answer up to 9 × 10 add to 9 (18, 27, 36...), and the tens digit is always one less than the number being multiplied.
  • 11s: up to 11 × 9, just repeat the digit: 44, 55, 66.
  • 6s, 7s, 8s: these have the fewest patterns, which is why the Year 4 check leans on them. Anchor them to known facts: 7 × 8 is remembered by many children as 56 = 7 × 8 with the digits 5, 6, 7, 8 in a row.
  • 12s to 19s: split into tens and ones. 14 × 6 is (10 × 6) + (4 × 6) = 60 + 24 = 84. This is exactly how multiplication is done on an abacus, one place value at a time.

Charts build familiarity. Recall needs practice.

A chart is the map, not the journey. Multiplication facts stick when children retrieve them quickly and repeatedly, a few minutes a day. Three free ways to do that here:

For the bigger picture on why fast fact recall frees up a child's working memory for real problem solving, see our guide to math fact fluency. And if your child finds tables easy and wants a real challenge, our parent's guide to UK maths olympiads shows where to aim next.

Common questions

What is the 20 times table?

The 20 times table is 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240. The easiest way to learn it is to double the 10 times table: 3 x 10 is 30, so 3 x 20 is 60. Children who know their 2 times table can also think of it as the 2 times table with a zero on the end.

Which times tables does my child need for the Year 4 multiplication tables check?

The Year 4 multiplication tables check in England tests the tables from 2 to 12, with the heaviest weighting on the 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 times tables. Children answer 25 questions with 6 seconds each, so instant recall matters more than working an answer out.

What order should children learn times tables in?

A typical order is 2, 5, and 10 first because their patterns are easiest, then 3, 4, and 8, and finally 6, 7, 9, 11, and 12, which have the fewest obvious patterns. The tables from 13 to 20 are not usually required at school but build excellent mental arithmetic once the core tables are automatic.

How can my child practice times tables beyond reading a chart?

Reading a chart builds familiarity, but recall comes from retrieval practice: short daily rounds of mixed questions, worksheets, and games. Five minutes a day beats one long weekly session because multiplication facts are stored through repeated quick recall.

Want recall that lasts beyond the chart?

Our live online abacus classes train children to calculate mentally, so times tables stop being memorized answers and become numbers they can see. Book a free 30-minute demo class.

Book a free demo