Skip to main content

Free maths reference

Multiplication chart and times tables 1 to 20

A free multiplication chart to 12 and to 20, plus every times table from 1 to 20 on one page, with the patterns that make each one easier to remember and free ways to practise until recall is instant.

Multiplication chart 1 to 12

The standard grid used in most classrooms. Find one number along the top and the other down the side, and the answer sits where they meet. The shaded diagonal is the square numbers, which is usually the first pattern a child spots.

Multiplication chart from 1 to 12
×123456789101112
1123456789101112
224681012141618202224
3369121518212427303336
44812162024283236404448
551015202530354045505560
661218243036424854606672
771421283542495663707784
881624324048566472808896
9918273645546372819099108
10102030405060708090100110120
11112233445566778899110121132
121224364860728496108120132144

Multiplication chart 1 to 20

The full grid to 20. Schools rarely require beyond 12, but the larger chart is worth having once the core tables are automatic, and it makes the patterns in the teens obvious.

Multiplication chart from 1 to 20
×1234567891011121314151617181920
11234567891011121314151617181920
2246810121416182022242628303234363840
33691215182124273033363942454851545760
448121620242832364044485256606468727680
55101520253035404550556065707580859095100
66121824303642485460667278849096102108114120
7714212835424956637077849198105112119126133140
881624324048566472808896104112120128136144152160
9918273645546372819099108117126135144153162171180
10102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200
11112233445566778899110121132143154165176187198209220
121224364860728496108120132144156168180192204216228240
1313263952657891104117130143156169182195208221234247260
1414284256708498112126140154168182196210224238252266280
15153045607590105120135150165180195210225240255270285300
16163248648096112128144160176192208224240256272288304320
171734516885102119136153170187204221238255272289306323340
181836547290108126144162180198216234252270288306324342360
191938577695114133152171190209228247266285304323342361380
2020406080100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380400

Both charts print cleanly straight from your browser, and there is no sign-up for any of it.

1 times table

The 1 times table
1 × 11
1 × 22
1 × 33
1 × 44
1 × 55
1 × 66
1 × 77
1 × 88
1 × 99
1 × 1010
1 × 1111
1 × 1212

2 times table

The 2 times table
2 × 12
2 × 24
2 × 36
2 × 48
2 × 510
2 × 612
2 × 714
2 × 816
2 × 918
2 × 1020
2 × 1122
2 × 1224

3 times table

The 3 times table
3 × 13
3 × 26
3 × 39
3 × 412
3 × 515
3 × 618
3 × 721
3 × 824
3 × 927
3 × 1030
3 × 1133
3 × 1236

4 times table

The 4 times table
4 × 14
4 × 28
4 × 312
4 × 416
4 × 520
4 × 624
4 × 728
4 × 832
4 × 936
4 × 1040
4 × 1144
4 × 1248

5 times table

The 5 times table
5 × 15
5 × 210
5 × 315
5 × 420
5 × 525
5 × 630
5 × 735
5 × 840
5 × 945
5 × 1050
5 × 1155
5 × 1260

6 times table

The 6 times table
6 × 16
6 × 212
6 × 318
6 × 424
6 × 530
6 × 636
6 × 742
6 × 848
6 × 954
6 × 1060
6 × 1166
6 × 1272

7 times table

The 7 times table
7 × 17
7 × 214
7 × 321
7 × 428
7 × 535
7 × 642
7 × 749
7 × 856
7 × 963
7 × 1070
7 × 1177
7 × 1284

8 times table

The 8 times table
8 × 18
8 × 216
8 × 324
8 × 432
8 × 540
8 × 648
8 × 756
8 × 864
8 × 972
8 × 1080
8 × 1188
8 × 1296

9 times table

The 9 times table
9 × 19
9 × 218
9 × 327
9 × 436
9 × 545
9 × 654
9 × 763
9 × 872
9 × 981
9 × 1090
9 × 1199
9 × 12108

10 times table

The 10 times table
10 × 110
10 × 220
10 × 330
10 × 440
10 × 550
10 × 660
10 × 770
10 × 880
10 × 990
10 × 10100
10 × 11110
10 × 12120

11 times table

The 11 times table
11 × 111
11 × 222
11 × 333
11 × 444
11 × 555
11 × 666
11 × 777
11 × 888
11 × 999
11 × 10110
11 × 11121
11 × 12132

12 times table

The 12 times table
12 × 112
12 × 224
12 × 336
12 × 448
12 × 560
12 × 672
12 × 784
12 × 896
12 × 9108
12 × 10120
12 × 11132
12 × 12144

13 times table

The 13 times table
13 × 113
13 × 226
13 × 339
13 × 452
13 × 565
13 × 678
13 × 791
13 × 8104
13 × 9117
13 × 10130
13 × 11143
13 × 12156

14 times table

The 14 times table
14 × 114
14 × 228
14 × 342
14 × 456
14 × 570
14 × 684
14 × 798
14 × 8112
14 × 9126
14 × 10140
14 × 11154
14 × 12168

15 times table

The 15 times table
15 × 115
15 × 230
15 × 345
15 × 460
15 × 575
15 × 690
15 × 7105
15 × 8120
15 × 9135
15 × 10150
15 × 11165
15 × 12180

16 times table

The 16 times table
16 × 116
16 × 232
16 × 348
16 × 464
16 × 580
16 × 696
16 × 7112
16 × 8128
16 × 9144
16 × 10160
16 × 11176
16 × 12192

17 times table

The 17 times table
17 × 117
17 × 234
17 × 351
17 × 468
17 × 585
17 × 6102
17 × 7119
17 × 8136
17 × 9153
17 × 10170
17 × 11187
17 × 12204

18 times table

The 18 times table
18 × 118
18 × 236
18 × 354
18 × 472
18 × 590
18 × 6108
18 × 7126
18 × 8144
18 × 9162
18 × 10180
18 × 11198
18 × 12216

19 times table

The 19 times table
19 × 119
19 × 238
19 × 357
19 × 476
19 × 595
19 × 6114
19 × 7133
19 × 8152
19 × 9171
19 × 10190
19 × 11209
19 × 12228

20 times table

The 20 times table
20 × 120
20 × 240
20 × 360
20 × 480
20 × 5100
20 × 6120
20 × 7140
20 × 8160
20 × 9180
20 × 10200
20 × 11220
20 × 12240

The 20 times table, the fast way

The 20 times table looks intimidating but is one of the easiest big tables to learn: it is simply the 10 times table doubled. If your child knows that 7 × 10 is 70, then 7 × 20 is 140. Another way to see it: it is the 2 times table with a zero on the end, so 2 × 6 = 12 becomes 20 × 6 = 120. Full run: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240.

Patterns that make the hard tables easier

  • 9s: the digits of every answer up to 9 × 10 add to 9 (18, 27, 36...), and the tens digit is always one less than the number being multiplied.
  • 11s: up to 11 × 9, just repeat the digit: 44, 55, 66.
  • 6s, 7s, 8s: these have the fewest patterns, which is why the Year 4 check leans on them. Anchor them to known facts: 7 × 8 is remembered by many children as 56 = 7 × 8 with the digits 5, 6, 7, 8 in a row.
  • 12s to 19s: split into tens and ones. 14 × 6 is (10 × 6) + (4 × 6) = 60 + 24 = 84. This is exactly how multiplication is done on an abacus, one place value at a time.

Charts build familiarity. Recall needs practice.

A chart is the map, not the journey. Multiplication facts stick when children retrieve them quickly and repeatedly, a few minutes a day. Three free ways to do that here:

For the bigger picture on why fast fact recall frees up a child's working memory for real problem solving, see our guide to math fact fluency. And if your child finds tables easy and wants a real challenge, our parent's guide to UK maths olympiads shows where to aim next.

Common questions

What is a multiplication chart?

A multiplication chart is a square grid with the numbers along the top and down the side, and every product filled in where a row and a column meet. To find 7 x 8, follow the 7 row across and the 8 column down to the square where they cross, which reads 56. It is the same information as a times table, arranged so every fact can be found in one step.

How do you read a multiplication chart?

Pick one of the two numbers along the top row and the other down the left column, then trace across and down until the row and column meet. That square holds the answer. Because multiplication gives the same result either way round, it does not matter which number you choose first, and the shaded diagonal running corner to corner holds the square numbers.

What is the 20 times table?

The 20 times table is 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240. The easiest way to learn it is to double the 10 times table: 3 x 10 is 30, so 3 x 20 is 60. Children who know their 2 times table can also think of it as the 2 times table with a zero on the end.

Which times tables does my child need for the Year 4 multiplication tables check?

The Year 4 multiplication tables check in England tests the tables from 2 to 12, with the heaviest weighting on the 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 times tables. Children answer 25 questions with 6 seconds each, so instant recall matters more than working an answer out.

What order should children learn times tables in?

A typical order is 2, 5, and 10 first because their patterns are easiest, then 3, 4, and 8, and finally 6, 7, 9, 11, and 12, which have the fewest obvious patterns. The tables from 13 to 20 are not usually required at school but build excellent mental arithmetic once the core tables are automatic.

How can my child practice times tables beyond reading a chart?

Reading a chart builds familiarity, but recall comes from retrieval practice: short daily rounds of mixed questions, worksheets, and games. Five minutes a day beats one long weekly session because multiplication facts are stored through repeated quick recall.

Keep exploring

Beyond the chart

Recall that lasts after the chart is put away

Our live online classes train children to calculate mentally, so the tables stop being memorised answers and become numbers a child can see. The demo class is free.

Apply for a free demo class
See our live online abacus classes